From 578 AD to 2025: Lessons from 1,000+ year-old Japanese companies that defied wars, disasters, and modernisation

In a world where businesses struggle to survive even a few decades, some Japanese companies have quietly defied time, operating for over a millennium. These legacy companies are more than profit-making enterprises, they are living symbols of resilience, tradition, and craftsmanship. According to WorldAtlas, as reported by TOI, here are the four oldest companies in the world, all founded in Japan, and the lessons they teach about enduring success.

Kongo Gumi: The 1,400-Year-Old Temple Builder That Mixed Tradition With Innovation

Founded in 578 AD in Osaka, Kongo Gumi is the oldest construction company in the world. Specialising in building Buddhist temples, this family-run business survived 40 generations of leadership, as documented in a 17th-century scroll. Even in the modern era, Kongo Gumi embraced innovation, using computer-aided design and pioneering concrete-wood construction methods. In 2006, economic pressures led to it becoming a subsidiary of Takamatsu Construction Group, proving that even ancient companies can adapt to survive.

Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan: Japan’s 1,300-Year-Old Hotel That Hosted Emperors and Shoguns

Established in 705 AD in Yamanashi, Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan holds the title of the world’s oldest hotel. Famous for its natural hot springs, it was run by 52 generations of the same family until 2017, when a non-family manager took over. Guests have included legendary figures like Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu, daimyo Takeda Shingen, and Emperor Naruhito. Today, its 37 rooms combine traditional Japanese hospitality with modern comforts, showing that blending heritage with contemporary needs keeps a business relevant even after 1,300 years.

Sennen no Yu Koman: The Ryokan Hotel Over 1,300 Years Old That Preserves Japanese Onsen Culture

Founded in 717 AD by Hiuke Gonnokami in Kinosaki, Sennen no Yu Koman is the second-oldest hotel and the third-oldest company globally. Passed down through 46 generations, the hotel maintains its traditional ryokan-style architecture and hot spring baths. Family chronicles document its long history and highlight its role in developing the Kinosaki Onsen resort. The hotel is a shining example of how staying true to cultural roots can ensure business longevity.

Hoshi Ryokan: The 1,300-Year-Old Family-Run Hotel Surrounded by Japanese Gardens

Established in 718 AD in Awazu Onsen, Ishikawa, Hoshi Ryokan is one of the oldest continuously run family businesses in the world. Known for its hot spring baths and guest rooms arranged around beautiful Japanese gardens, it has been passed down through 46 generations. Once considered the world’s oldest hotel before Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan, Hoshi Ryokan continues to demonstrate how combining heritage, family dedication, and hospitality can create a business that stands the test of time.

Hōshi Ryokan : voici le plus vieil hôtel du monde, géré par la même famille depuis l’an 718 ! 🏯

Plus d'infos : https://t.co/kXsI4pvfDQ pic.twitter.com/gnKVUARdbB

— Creapills 💊 (@creapills) March 12, 2019

What We Can Learn From These 1,000-Year-Old Japanese Companies

These companies are more than just businesses, they are living lessons in commitment, adaptation, and preserving culture. They show that:

• Tradition can coexist with modern technology and innovation.
• Family or long-term stewardship can provide stability and continuity.
• Preserving cultural and craft heritage can become a unique business advantage.
• Longevity requires flexibility without losing identity.

In an era of short-lived startups and fast-changing trends, Kongo Gumi, Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan, Sennen no Yu Koman, and Hoshi Ryokan remind us that success isn’t just about profit, it’s about legacy, resilience, and honouring history while moving forward.

Inputs from TOI